Nigeria Records World’s Largest Spike in Terror Deaths, Ranks Fourth Globally
Nigeria has recorded the largest year-on-year increase in terrorism-related deaths globally, according to the 2026 Global Terrorism Index (GTI) released by the Institute for Economics & Peace.
The report shows that terrorism fatalities in Nigeria rose sharply by about 46 percent, increasing from 513 deaths in 2024 to approximately 750 in 2025, marking the highest spike recorded worldwide within the period.
This surge has pushed Nigeria to become the fourth most terrorism-affected country globally, ranking behind Pakistan, Burkina Faso, and Niger.
Despite a broader global decline in terrorism-related deaths, Nigeria’s situation has worsened, largely due to resurgent extremist activity, particularly in the North-East region.
Security analysts attribute the increase to continued attacks by groups such as Boko Haram and its offshoot, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), as well as the emergence of new armed factions.
The GTI report also highlights that the Sahel region—which includes parts of Nigeria and neighbouring countries—remains the epicentre of global terrorism, accounting for a significant share of worldwide fatalities.
Experts warn that the rising death toll reflects growing insecurity, evolving tactics by insurgents, and challenges in sustaining long-term counterterrorism gains.
The findings have renewed concerns about Nigeria’s security outlook, with calls for stronger intelligence, regional cooperation, and more effective strategies to curb extremist violence.
